Hemorrhoid Management and Complications

Comprehensive Care for Relief and Recovery

What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They are classified into two types:

• Internal Hemorrhoids: 
• External Hemorrhoids: 
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• At Central Gastro, we provide effective treatment options to relieve symptoms, manage complications, and improve your quality of life.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Common Symptoms:

• Painless bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood).
• Itching or irritation around the anus.
• Pain or discomfort, especially with external hemorrhoids.
• Swelling or a lump near the anus.
• Mucus discharge after bowel movements.

Signs of Complications:

• Severe pain or swelling (thrombosed hemorrhoids).
• Persistent bleeding leading to anemia.
• Infection or abscess formation.

If you experience severe or persistent symptoms, prompt medical attention is essential to prevent further complications.

Causes and Risk Factors for Hemorrhoids

Common Causes:

• Straining during bowel movements.
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea.
• Sitting for prolonged periods, especially on the toilet.
• Pregnancy and childbirth.
• Obesity or being overweight.
• Low-fiber diet.

Risk Factors:

• Aging (weakened rectal tissues).
• Family history of hemorrhoids.
• Heavy lifting or activities causing increased abdominal pressure.

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids

At Central Gastro, we use advanced techniques to diagnose hemorrhoids and identify potential complications:

• Physical Examination: Visual inspection and digital rectal exam for external hemorrhoids.
• Anoscopy or Proctoscopy: To view internal hemorrhoids and assess severity.
• Colonoscopy: Recommended if bleeding may be related to other conditions, such as colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

1. Non-Surgical Treatments

• Dietary Modifications
• Topical Treatments
• Oral Medications
• Sitz Baths

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Rubber Band Ligation
• Sclerotherapy

3. Surgical Treatments (For Severe Cases):

• Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of large or thrombosed hemorrhoids.
• Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: A less painful procedure to reposition and reduce blood flow to hemorrhoids.

Preventing Hemorrhoids and Complications

Simple lifestyle changes can help prevent hemorrhoids and reduce the risk of recurrence:

• Eat a High-Fiber Diet: Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water daily.
• Avoid Straining: Use stool softeners if needed.
• Limit Sitting Time: Especially on the toilet.
• Exercise Regularly: Promotes healthy digestion and reduces pressure on veins.