Liver Biopsy

Accurate Diagnosis for Comprehensive Liver Care

What is a Liver Biopsy?

A liver biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves taking a small sample of liver tissue to examine under a microscope. It helps detect and diagnose liver diseases, assess the severity of liver damage, and guide treatment decisions.

At Central Gastro, we offer expert liver biopsy services using advanced techniques to ensure accuracy, safety, and patient comfort.

Why is a Liver Biopsy Performed?

A liver biopsy may be recommended to:

• Diagnose unexplained liver abnormalities or elevated liver enzyme levels.
• Confirm the presence of conditions such as: 
  • Fatty liver disease (NAFLD/MASLD).
  • Viral hepatitis (hepatitis B or C).
  • Autoimmune hepatitis.
  • Cirrhosis or fibrosis.
  • Genetic liver disorders (e.g., Wilson’s disease, hemochromatosis).
  • Liver cancer.
• Assess the severity of liver damage or inflammation.
• Monitor the progression of liver diseases and response to treatments.

Types of Liver Biopsy

1. Percutaneous Liver Biopsy:

• The most common method, involving a needle inserted through the skin into the liver.
• Guided by ultrasound or CT imaging for accuracy.

2. Transjugular Liver Biopsy:

• Performed through a vein in the neck, typically for patients with bleeding disorders or ascites.
• Reduces the risk of bleeding complications.

3. EUS guided Liver Biopsy

• Done in special situations for better and safer sampling

3. Laparoscopic Liver Biopsy:

• Performed using a small camera and instruments through a minimally invasive incision.
• Allows for direct visualization of the liver.

What to Expect During a Liver Biopsy

1. Preparation:

• Your doctor will review your medical history and conduct tests to ensure you are fit for the procedure.
• You may need to avoid certain medications, such as blood thinners, before the biopsy.

2. Procedure:

• Performed under local anesthesia with sedation if needed.
• The biopsy typically takes 15–30 minutes.
• A small sample of liver tissue is collected using a specialized needle or tool.

3. Post-Procedure Care:

• You will be observed for 24 hours to monitor for any complications.
• Most patients can go home the next day.
• Strenuous activities should be avoided for 1–2 days.

Benefits of a Liver Biopsy

• Provides accurate and detailed information about liver health.
• Identifies the cause and severity of liver diseases.
• Guides treatment plans and helps monitor the effectiveness of therapies.

Is a Liver Biopsy Safe?

Liver biopsy is generally safe when performed by experienced specialists. However, as with any procedure, there are potential risks, including:

• Mild pain or discomfort at the biopsy site.
• Minor bleeding.
• Rarely, serious complications such as significant bleeding or infection.