Upper GI Bleeding Treatment

Advanced Care for Life-Threatening Gastrointestinal Bleeding

What is Upper GI Bleeding?

Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding refers to bleeding that occurs in the upper part of the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). It can result from various conditions and requires prompt medical attention to prevent serious complications.

At Central Gastro, we offer state-of-the-art diagnostics and treatments for upper GI bleeding, ensuring timely intervention and comprehensive care.

Symptoms of Upper GI Bleeding

Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of bleeding, but common signs include:

• Vomiting Blood (Hematemesis): Bright red blood or material that looks like coffee grounds.
• Black, Tarry Stools (Melena): A sign of digested blood in the stool.
• Abdominal Pain: May indicate an underlying ulcer or injury.
• Dizziness or Fainting: Caused by significant blood loss.
• Fatigue and Weakness: Due to anemia from chronic blood loss.

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Causes of Upper GI Bleeding

Upper GI bleeding can result from several conditions, including:

1. Peptic Ulcers

• Open sores in the stomach or duodenum caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.

2. Esophageal Varices

• Enlarged veins in the esophagus, often due to liver disease, that can rupture and bleed.

3. Gastritis or Esophagitis

• Inflammation of the stomach or esophagus, often caused by excessive alcohol use, GERD, or medications.

4. Mallory-Weiss Tears

• Tears in the esophageal lining caused by severe vomiting or coughing.

5. Gastrointestinal Tumors and Cancers

• Benign or malignant growths in the stomach or esophagus that can cause bleeding.

Diagnosis of Upper GI Bleeding

At Central Gastro, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the source of bleeding:

• Upper Endoscopy (EGD): Visualizes the upper GI tract to pinpoint the source of bleeding and perform therapeutic interventions.
• Imaging Tests: Such as CT scans or angiography to detect bleeding sites in severe cases.
• Lab Tests: Assess hemoglobin levels, coagulation status, and blood type for transfusion if necessary.

Treatment Options for Upper GI Bleeding 

1. Endoscopic Therapy 

Endoscopy is the primary treatment for upper GI bleeding, allowing for both diagnosis and intervention:

• Endoscopic Clipping
• Thermal Coagulation
• Injection Therapy
• Band Ligation

2. Medications
3. Angiographic Embolization 

In cases where endoscopy is not sufficient, interventional radiology techniques may be used to block bleeding vessels.

4. Surgery (Rare Cases):

For severe or recurrent bleeding unresponsive to other treatments, surgical intervention may be required.

Why Early Treatment is Essential

Prompt treatment of upper GI bleeding is critical to prevent complications such as:

• Severe Blood Loss (Hemorrhagic Shock): Life-threatening if untreated.
• Anemia: From chronic or recurrent bleeding.
• Organ Damage and risk of mortality

When to Seek Emergency Treatment

If you experience symptoms such as vomiting blood, black stools, or severe weakness, seek immediate medical attention. Upper GI bleeding can be life-threatening and requires urgent care.