Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment

Comprehensive Care for Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers

What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) refers to open sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach (gastric ulcers) or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers result from an imbalance between stomach acid and the protective lining of the digestive tract, causing pain, bleeding and other complications if left untreated.

At Central Gastro, we offer advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to effectively manage and heal peptic ulcers, helping you regain comfort and health.

Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease

Common symptoms include:

• Burning Stomach Pain: Often occurring between meals or at night.
• Bloating or Fullness: Even after eating small amounts.
• Nausea or Vomiting
• Heartburn or Acid Reflux
• Black, Tarry Stools: Indicating bleeding in the digestive tract.
• Vomiting Blood: A sign of severe complications.

If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease

The primary causes of PUD include:

• Helicobacter pylori Infection: A common bacterial infection that damages the stomach lining.
• Excessive Use of NSAIDs: Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or aspirin.
• Excess Stomach Acid: Caused by stress, certain medications, or Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and high-stress levels can exacerbate symptoms.

Diagnosis of Peptic Ulcer Disease

At Central Gastro, we use advanced techniques to diagnose PUD accurately:

• Upper Endoscopy (OGD): A thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the stomach and duodenum, allowing for biopsies if needed.
• H. pylori Testing: Includes breath tests, stool tests, or biopsies to detect the presence of H. pylori bacteria.
• Imaging Tests: Such as X-rays or CT scans for complications like perforations or blockages.

Treatment Options for Peptic Ulcer Disease

We provide a range of treatments tailored to the cause and severity of your condition:

1. Medications

• H Pylori eradication therapy
• Acid suppressants
• Cytoprotective Agents: Protect the stomach lining and promote healing.

2. Endoscopic Procedures

For complications such as bleeding ulcers or perforations:

• Endoscopic Hemostasis: Techniques such as clipping, cauterization, or injection therapy to stop active bleeding. 
• Biopsy or Removal of Lesions: To evaluate and treat suspicious or precancerous changes.

3. Lifestyle Modifications
4. Surgery (in Rare Cases):

When ulcers are unresponsive to medical treatment or cause severe complications like perforation or obstruction, surgical interventions may be necessary.

Complications of Peptic Ulcer Disease

Untreated ulcers can lead to serious complications, including:

• Bleeding: Leading to anemia or life-threatening hemorrhage.
• Perforation: A hole in the stomach or duodenum requiring emergency surgery.
• Obstruction: Narrowing of the digestive tract, causing severe nausea and vomiting.
• Increased Cancer Risk: Chronic ulcers, particularly from H. pylori, can increase the risk of gastric cancer.

When to Seek Treatment for Peptic Ulcer Disease

If you experience persistent stomach pain, nausea, or symptoms of bleeding (vomiting blood or black stools), it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent complications and promote faster recovery