Management of GI Infections

Comprehensive Care for Digestive Health

What Are GI Infections?

Gastrointestinal (GI) infections are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites that infect the stomach, intestines, or other parts of the digestive system. These infections can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever, ranging from mild to severe.

At Central Gastro, we specialize in the diagnosis and management of GI infections, offering advanced care to address symptoms and prevent complications.

Symptoms of GI Infections

Symptoms can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection but commonly include:

• Diarrhea (sometimes bloody).
• Abdominal pain or cramping.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Fever or chills.
• Dehydration (dry mouth, fatigue, or reduced urination).
• Loss of appetite.

Complications of GI Infections

Untreated or severe GI infections can lead to:

• Dehydration: A potentially life-threatening condition, especially in children and older adults.
• Malnutrition: Due to poor nutrient absorption.
• Chronic Conditions: Some infections, like C. difficile, may cause long-term colitis or recurrent symptoms.
• Systemic Infections: Spread of the infection beyond the digestive tract.

Diagnosis of GI Infections

At Central Gastro, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to identify the cause of GI infections:

• Stool Tests: To detect bacteria, viruses, or parasites.
• Blood Tests: To assess dehydration, inflammation, or systemic infection.
• Endoscopy or Colonoscopy: For severe cases to evaluate inflammation or damage to the GI tract.
• Imaging Studies: Such as CT scans, to detect complications like abscesses or obstruction.

Treatment Options for GI Infections

Our treatment plans are tailored to the type and severity of the infection:

Preventing GI Infections

• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently, especially before eating or preparing food.
• Safe Food Handling: Cook foods thoroughly and avoid cross-contamination.
• Drink Clean Water: Use filtered or bottled water in areas with questionable water quality.
• Vaccinations: For rotavirus in children and travelers to high-risk areas.
• Antibiotic Stewardship: Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use to reduce the risk of C. difficile infections.

When to Seek Treatment for GI Infections

Contact us if you experience:

• Severe diarrhea lasting more than 2 days.
• Persistent fever or dehydration symptoms.
• Bloody stools or severe abdominal pain.
• Chronic or recurrent digestive issues following an infection.