Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation

Advanced Treatment to Prevent Esophageal Cancer

What is Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s Esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes due to chronic acid reflux or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Over time, repeated exposure to stomach acid causes the normal tissue lining the esophagus to be replaced with abnormal cells, a process known as intestinal metaplasia. Barrett’s Esophagus increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, making early diagnosis and treatment critical.

At Central Gastro, we offer state-of-the-art Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation to remove abnormal tissue, reduce cancer risk, and restore your esophageal health.

What is Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation?

Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure that uses targeted energy to destroy the abnormal esophageal lining. Over time, healthy tissue regenerates, reducing the risk of progression to esophageal cancer.

Who Needs Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation?

Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation is recommended for patients with:

• Barrett’s Esophagus with Dysplasia: Abnormal precancerous changes in the esophageal lining.
• High-Risk Barrett’s Esophagus: Patients with long-standing or severe Barrett’s Esophagus.
• Chronic GERD Symptoms: Especially those with Barrett’s Esophagus diagnosed during endoscopy.

If left untreated, dysplastic changes in Barrett’s Esophagus can progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma, a serious and often life-threatening cancer.

How is Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation Performed?

The procedure is performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera, under sedation for your comfort. The two most commonly used methods for ablation are:

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

• A specialized catheter delivers radiofrequency energy to the abnormal tissue.
• The energy destroys the diseased cells without harming deeper layers of the esophagus.
• Over the next few weeks, healthy cells grow in place of the abnormal lining.

Benefits of Barrett’s Esophagus Ablation

• Minimally Invasive: Performed endoscopically, avoiding the need for surgery.
• Prevents Cancer Progression: Reduces the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma.
• Promotes Healthy Regeneration: Abnormal tissue is replaced with normal esophageal lining.
• Quick Recovery: Minimal downtime and discomfort.
• High Success Rate: Proven effectiveness in eliminating dysplasia and improving patient outcomes.

What to Expect During the Procedure

1. Preparation
   • You will be asked to fast for 6–8 hours before the procedure.
   • Sedation or anesthesia will be provided for comfort.
2. Procedure
   • The endoscope is inserted through the mouth to reach the esophagus.
   • Targeted energy (radiofrequency or cryotherapy) is applied to the affected area.
   • The procedure typically takes 30–45 minutes.
3. Recovery
   • You will be monitored for a short period after the procedure.
   • Most patients can return home the same day.

Post-Procedure Care

• Dietary Restrictions: Start with clear liquids, progressing to soft foods over the next 24–48 hours.
• Temporary Symptoms: Mild chest discomfort, throat soreness, or difficulty swallowing is normal and resolves within a few days.
• Follow-Up Endoscopy: Regular endoscopic evaluations ensure the treated area is healing properly and no abnormal cells remain.

Who is at Risk for Barrett’s Esophagus?

Barrett’s Esophagus is commonly associated with:

• Chronic GERD: Long-term acid reflux damages the esophageal lining.
• Obesity: Excess weight increases abdominal pressure and reflux risk.
• Smoking: A major risk factor for esophageal damage and cancer.
• Family History: A family history of Barrett’s Esophagus or esophageal cancer.

If you have persistent symptoms of acid reflux or are at risk, early evaluation and treatment are essential.